HealthInfo West Coast-Te Tai Poutini
Medicines that help you quit
Your GP, practice nurse, pharmacist or stop-smoking provider can help you to find what medicines might help you. There are two types of medicines to help you stop smoking – those that contain nicotine (called nicotine replacement therapy, or NRT), and those that don't contain nicotine.
Nicotine replacement therapy
Using NRT for eight to 12 weeks can double your chances of quitting. It comes in three forms and Quitline has videos explaining How to use gum, How to use lozenges, and How to use patches. These all reduce your cravings for a cigarette, without damaging your health. They work by replacing some of the nicotine you usually get from cigarettes or other forms of tobacco.
NRT products are free if you are registered with the local stop-smoking provider Oranga Hā – Tai Poutini, Stop Smoking West Coast. You can get subsidised products through your doctor, nurse, pharmacist or Quitline. Or you can buy unsubsidised products directly from your pharmacy or supermarket.
Nicotine-free medicines
Other medicines that don't contain nicotine might also help you to quit smoking. The three subsidised products available in New Zealand are varenicline, Zyban (bupropion), and nortriptyline. You can get these on prescription.
HealthInfo recommends the following pages
- Te Whatu Ora – Nicotine replacement therapy
This leaflet explains why you will be prescribed nicotine replacement therapy if you are going into hospital.
- Medsafe – Varenicline
This consumer information sheet outlines how varenicline works, what you need to know before you take it, how to take it, and possible side effects.
- Patient.info – Zyban
This British website explains nicotine addiction, how Zyban works to help quit smoking, how effective it is and possible side effects.
- Quitline – Nicotine patches, gum and lozenges
This page includes videos explaining the different forms of NRT.
On the next page: Second-hand smoke
Written by HealthInfo clinical advisers. Last reviewed September 2019.
Review key: HIBSF-16604
