HealthInfo West Coast-Te Tai Poutini
Bacterial vaginosis (BV, gardnerella)
Mate huakita ā-tara
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is caused by an overgrowth of bugs (bacteria) that are normally found in the vagina in small numbers. It is not passed on during sex.
BV may cause an increase in discharge from the vagina, or an unusual smell.
You can be tested for BV with a vaginal swab.
If BV is causing symptoms, it is treated with antibiotics.
If you have any vaginal symptoms, it is important to get checked in case you have a sexually transmitted disease (STI). You can go to your general practice team, Sexual Health Clinic or Sexual Wellbeing Aotearoa Clinic
HealthInfo recommends the following pages
- Just the Facts – Bacterial vaginosis
Information about bacterial vaginosis, including its symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.
See also:
Written by HealthInfo clinical advisers. Last reviewed January 2025.
SourcesReview key: HIVVC-53223
