HealthInfo Waitaha Canterbury
Sjögren's syndrome
Mate a Sjogren
Sjögren's syndrome (pronounced show grins) is a long-term condition that mainly affects the glands that make tears and saliva. But it can affect the joints, muscles, nerves and other organs.
Sjögren’s is an autoimmune condition. This means it is caused by cells that usually fight infection attacking your own cells. This creates inflammation and damage to tissues.
It is much more common in women and usually occurs after the age of 40. Sjögren’s can occur with another autoimmune condition. For example, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma or lupus (systemic lupus erythematosus).
Symptoms of Sjögren's syndrome
The main symptoms are dry eyes and a dry mouth. But when other parts of the body are affected, it can cause a wide range of symptoms.
Diagnosing Sjögren's syndrome
Your doctor will diagnose Sjögren's based on ongoing symptoms. It can be difficult to diagnose because the symptoms change over time. You may need to have blood tests and special eye and saliva tests.
Treating Sjögren's syndrome
There is no cure for Sjögren's syndrome. But there are things you can do to help manage your symptoms. You can take eye drops to help with dry eyes. You can take medications that increase saliva to help with dry mouth.
If you also have joint problems or other complication, you may need medications for inflammatory arthritis.
You will need to have regular eye checks and dental checks.
There are self-care measures you can take to help.
HealthInfo recommends the following pages
- NHS (UK) – Sjögren's syndrome
A short guide to Sjögren's syndrome.
- Arthritis New Zealand – Sjögren's syndrome
Information about Sjögren's syndrome and support.
Written by HealthInfo clinical advisers. Last reviewed July 2024.
SourcesReview key: HISJO-266022
