
Stopping antidepressants
Most antidepressants need to be decreased slowly. You may need to drop the dose by small amounts each week, or every two weeks or every month.
If you stop taking antidepressants suddenly, you may get some symptoms. This is known as antidepressant withdrawal or discontinuation syndrome.
Health professionals do not fully understand why this happens. It can happen with any antidepressant. But it is more common if you have been on a high dose for a long time. It is also more likely with paroxetine, venlafaxine, amitriptyline and clomipramine.
Symptoms of antidepressant withdrawal
Possible symptoms include:
- headache
- tiredness
- sweating
- trouble sleeping
- upset stomach
- shock-like sensations in your arms, hands and head
- feeling dizzy
- feeling nervous
- mood changes.
The symptoms usually start within 5 days of stopping your medication. They usually improve within a week. But for a small number of people, they may last longer.
Treating antidepressant withdrawal
If you stopped your antidepressant suddenly or missed a dose, you can restart it. Then the symptoms should improve quickly.
If you get symptoms while reducing your dose, you may need to increase the dose again. In little while, you can try to reduce your dose again but at a slower rate. Discuss this with your healthcare provider.
Reducing your dose slowly does not always prevent antidepressant withdrawal. Some people may need to change their antidepressant before they stop.
HealthInfo recommends the following pages
Written by HealthInfo clinical advisers. Page created December 2023.
Sources
The information in this section comes from the following sources, some of which may be clinically complex or not available to the general public
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Image and embedded video sources
Image of a middle-aged man sitting on a couch and taking a pill from Shutterstock (image ID 1982470475). October 2023.
Image of a senior man holding a glass of water and taking a pill from Shutterstock (image ID 2282346959). October 2023.
Image of a senior man sitting at a table and taking a pill from Shutterstock (image ID 2207169191). October 2023.
Image of a woman having a blood sample taken from Shutterstock (image ID 153078383). October 2023.
Image of a woman with a headache from Shutterstock (image ID 2184679453). October 2023.
Image of a young man sitting on a couch and taking a pill from Shutterstock (image ID 1974159362). October 2023.
Image of a young woman sitting on a bed and taking a pill from Shutterstock (image ID 2169282177). October 2023.
Image of food from Shutterstock (image ID 1407741014). December 2023.
Page reference: 1293037
Review key: HIMMH-215644