Safe eating & drinking with facial weakness or numbness
Te inu me kai haumaru me te ngoikore, te matengurunguru rānei ā-kanohi
Some conditions, such as brain injury and stroke can cause muscle weakness, shortness of breath and fatigue (tiredness). This means it can take longer to eat a meal.
The following tips may help to make eating easier and safer.
- Keep food to a soft, moist consistency. For example, mince, mashed potato, boiled fish, soft vegetables and soft fruits such as avocados and bananas.
- Avoid dry and very fibrous or dense foods that need a lot of chewing, such as steak, crackers, biscuits, toast and toffees.
- Sucking on an ice cube before you eat may improve sensation and make it easier to eat.
- Take a sip of water or other drink between each mouthful of food. This can help to clear any food that is left behind in parts of your mouth that you cannot feel.
- Clear your cheek with your tongue during and after eating to make sure food does not remain in your cheek.
- Having a drink after a meal will also help to clear any remaining food out of your mouth.
- Remember that if you cannot feel one side of your mouth properly, you are at more at risk of biting your cheek. Take extra care!
Written by speech-language therapists, Te Whatu Ora – Health New Zealand Waitaha Canterbury. Adapted by HealthInfo clinical advisers. Last reviewed July 2023.
Sources
The information in this section comes from the following sources, some of which may be clinically complex or not available to the general public
Canterbury DHB Speech-language Therapy – Allied Health – Oral hygiene & saliva management, Ref: 2987. January 2011.
Canterbury DHB Speech-language Therapy – Allied Health – Safe Feeding Practices: Information for caregivers, Ref 2988. January 2011.
Image and embedded video sources
Cottage pie image from Shutterstock (image ID 229523485). July 2023.
IDDSI framework diagram from The International Dysphagia Diet Standardisation Initiative. July 2020.
Image of a family eating a meal together from Shutterstock (image ID 568003582). November 2020.
Image of a man taking a pill from Shutterstock (image ID 2285972351). July 2023.
Image of person eating from Shutterstock (image ID 183498074). August 2014.
Image of a woman having a choking feeling from Shutterstock (image ID 1577409994). October 2020.
Video of fluid being thickened from speech-language therapists and Medical Illustrations, Te Whatu Ora – Health New Zealand Waitaha Canterbury on Vimeo.
Page reference: 122165
Review key: HISWD-121957