
Overview of antibiotic-resistant infections
Tirohanga whānui ki ngā pokenga whawhai rongoā paturopi
Infections caused by bacteria (germs) are often treated with antibiotics. Unfortunately, some bacteria no longer respond to common antibiotics. This means the bacteria continues to cause infection.
This is called being antibiotic resistant. These bacteria are also known as multi-drug-resistant organisms (MDRO).
Infections caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria are difficult to treat. These types of infection are still rare. But they are increasing in New Zealand, both in healthcare facilities and in the community. They are also a major public health problem worldwide.
Antibiotics only work against bacteria. They do not work for viral infections like a cold or the flu. Using antibiotics when they are not needed drives bacteria to become more resistant.
There are several things you can do to reduce antibiotic resistance.
- Regularly wash your hands and keep up to date with vaccinations.
- Remember the 3Cs to prevent you and your family from getting food poisoning when cooking at home. Clean, cook, chill.
- Trust your health provider if they say you do not need antibiotics. Ask them about other ways to relieve your symptoms.
- Only take antibiotics if they are prescribed for you. Do not use or share leftover antibiotics.
- If antibiotics are prescribed for you, follow your health provider’s advice on when and how to take them.
- Take any unused antibiotics back to your pharmacy so they are disposed of safely and do not enter the environment.
HealthInfo recommends the following pages
Written by HealthInfo clinical advisers. Last reviewed May 2025.
Sources
The information in this section comes from the following sources, some of which may be clinically complex or not available to the general public
Canterbury Community HealthPathways – ESBL. Retrieved November 2017.
Canterbury Community HealthPathways – MRSA. Retrieved November 2017.
Canterbury Community HealthPathways – Multi-Drug Resistant Organisms (MDRO). Retrieved November 2017.
Canterbury Southern Community Laboratories – Multi-Resistant Gram Negative Rods ESBL (Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase) (https://www.canterburyscl.co.nz/images/Infection_Control/LTCF_Info/ESBL_info_sheet.pdf). January 2016.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – VRE in healthcare settings (https://www.cdc.gov/hai/organisms/vre/vre.html). Retrieved November 2017.
NHS – MRSA. Retrieved November 2017.
Te Whatu ora – Together we can keep antibiotics working. Retrieved January 2025.
Image and embedded video sources
Bandaging skin infection image from Shutterstock (image ID 1047314503). June 2018.
Hand washing image from Shutterstock (image ID 683990968). June 2018.
Image of pills and pill boxes from Shutterstock (image ID 704036482). June 2018.
Page reference: 519789
Review key: HIMDR-85207