Tips for processing & recalling information
Ngā āwhinatanga e meinga ai, e maumaharatia ai hoki ngā mōhiohio
If you have difficulty processing and recalling information, there are things you can do that will make it easier. Try some of the following tips.
Tips for processing and storing information
- Where possible, plan important conversations, meetings and events for times when you have the most energy and are the most alert.
- Try to get rid of any distractions, like background noise (the radio).
- If you are reading, use a blank piece of paper to cover information below the line you are on, to help you focus. Highlight or underline key words as you read.
- Silently prompt yourself to pay attention.
- If you are listening, ask the speaker to slow down or to take more pauses.
- Repeat back the information in your own words.
- Ask questions to confirm or clarify information.
- Voice-record any important information or messages using your mobile phone.
- Link any new information to information you already know.
- Write notes, keep a diary, use a mobile phone, iPad or other device to record information. Keep whatever you use in the same place so you can always find it.
Recalling information
- Try to get rid of any distractions. For example, turn the radio off.
- Review your notes, diary or recorded message.
- Visualise where you were when you received the information.
- Think around the subject. What people are involved? What related information do you know? What other messages can you recall?
- Try to have a set routine and time of day for recalling and reviewing information you have received that day.
Written by speech-language therapists, Te Whatu Ora – Health New Zealand Waitaha Canterbury. Adapted by HealthInfo clinical advisers. Last reviewed July 2023.
Sources
The information in this section comes from the following sources, some of which may be clinically complex or not available to the general public
Green et al. (1997) Mild traumatic brain injury: a therapy and resource manual. Singular, San Diego.
Koller, K. (2002) Handout: Ranworth Healthcare speech language therapy visual information processing strategies.
McKay Moore Sohlberg (1994) Communication Skill Builders: Understanding Attention Impairments.
Image and embedded video sources
Image of a man focusing no sanding a model airplane from Shutterstock (image ID 1791375929). November 2023.
Image of a man talking on the phone from Shutterstock (image ID 387504061). November 2023.
Image of an elderly couple sitting in a garden from Shutterstock. August 2014.
Image of people in a meeting from Shutterstock (image ID 176023793). November 2020.
Image of 2 Asian people greeting each other face to face from Shutterstock (image ID 180093542). August 2014.
Image of 2 businessmen having a meeting from Ambro at FreeDigitalPhotos. August 2014.
Image of 2 men sitting outside and talking from Shutterstock (image ID 748930963). November 2023.
Image of 2 men talking with hand gestures from Shutterstock (image ID 248077960). November 2023.
Page reference: 121687
Review key: HISCD-79694