Tips for paying attention
Ngā āwhinatanga e whakapaepae
Being able to pay attention means we can process all kinds of information. And we can do that under many different conditions. It means we can focus on things, concentrate and ignore distractions. We can also do two things at once and switch between tasks.
You might find it has become difficult to stay focused. There are things you can do that will help you pay attention to the task at hand.
Managing fatigue
- Know your limit and watch for signs that you need to take a break.
- Plan rest times every day (using an electronic organiser might help).
- Plan to complete demanding tasks during the time of day that you are most alert (perhaps in the mornings).
- You can also read about tips for Conserving energy.
Managing distractions
- Arrange your home environment to minimise any distractions. For example, make sure you can turn off the TV or radio when you are talking.
- If other thoughts keep interrupting, write them down so you know you can deal with them later.
- Silently tell yourself to pay attention when you are listening or reading.
Managing more than one task
- When possible, give yourself time to adjust when you are changing tasks.
- When changing tasks, say out loud what you are currently doing.
- If you must do two things at once, do one thinking task, such as talking. And one automatic physical task, such as folding the laundry.
Written by speech-language therapists, Te Whatu Ora – Health New Zealand Waitaha Canterbury. Adapted by HealthInfo clinical advisers. Last reviewed July 2023.
Sources
The information in this section comes from the following sources, some of which may be clinically complex or not available to the general public
Green et al. (1997) Mild traumatic brain injury: a therapy and resource manual. Singular, San Diego.
Koller, K. (2002) Handout: Ranworth Healthcare speech language therapy visual information processing strategies.
McKay Moore Sohlberg (1994) Communication Skill Builders: Understanding Attention Impairments.
Image and embedded video sources
Image of a man focusing no sanding a model airplane from Shutterstock (image ID 1791375929). November 2023.
Image of a man talking on the phone from Shutterstock (image ID 387504061). November 2023.
Image of an elderly couple sitting in a garden from Shutterstock. August 2014.
Image of people in a meeting from Shutterstock (image ID 176023793). November 2020.
Image of 2 Asian people greeting each other face to face from Shutterstock (image ID 180093542). August 2014.
Image of 2 businessmen having a meeting from Ambro at FreeDigitalPhotos. August 2014.
Image of 2 men sitting outside and talking from Shutterstock (image ID 748930963). November 2023.
Image of 2 men talking with hand gestures from Shutterstock (image ID 248077960). November 2023.
Page reference: 121814
Review key: HISCD-79694