Nosebleed first aid
Whakarauora ihutoto
- Sit up straight, hold your head forward and breathe through your mouth. Do not lie down or lean back.
- Pinch the soft lower part of your nose firmly for at least 10 minutes. Do not pinch the upper part of your nose over the bone.
- You can also hold a cold compress against your nose.
- Try not to speak, cough or sniff.
If the bleeding is heavy or does not stop within 20 minutes, keep applying pressure to your nose and see a health professional urgently.
Do not blow your nose for a few hours after the bleeding stops, as it might start again.
Rest and avoid straining or bending for one or two days after a nosebleed. If you need to sneeze, try to sneeze with your mouth open, to avoid straining your nose.
If someone has a bleeding nose or fluid dripping from their nose after a head injury, phone 111 for an ambulance urgently. They may have a fractured (broken) skull.
Written by HealthInfo clinical advisers. Last reviewed October 2023.
Sources
The information in this section comes from the following sources, some of which may be clinically complex or not available to the general public
Canterbury Community HealthPathways – Recurrent Epistaxis in Children. Retrieved April 2019.
Healthify He Puna Wairoa – Nosebleed. Retrieved April 2019.
St John Ambulance UK – Nose bleeds. Retrieved April 2019.
Image and embedded video sources
Image of a boy with a nosebleed from iStock (image ID 29087934). January 2016.
Image of a woman with a nosebleed from Shutterstock (image ID 335895761). August 2019.
Page reference: 47593
Review key: HINBC-16619